I-CCS ifile. Ukulandela uTesla ubhengeze ukuvulwa kwezibuko eliqhelekileyo lokutshaja, elaziwa ngokuba nguMgangatho wokuTshaja waseMntla waseMelika. Ukutshaja kwe-CCS kuye kwathethwa phantsi ukusukela oko ii-automakers ezininzi ezikhokelayo kunye neenethiwekhi zokutshaja eziqhelekileyo zijike kwi-NACS. Kodwa njengoko sibona, ngoku siphakathi kwenguqu yemoto yombane engazange ibonwe ngaphambili, kwaye utshintsho lunokuza ngokungalindelekanga, njengoko lwenzile xa iCCS iqala ukungena kwimarike. I-vane yemarike inokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza. Nokuba kungenxa yomgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente, iintshukumo ezicwangcisiweyo ngabavelisi beemoto, okanye ukutsibatsiba kweteknoloji, Itshaja yeCCS, itshaja yeNACS, okanye ezinye iitshaja ezisemgangathweni, eziya kuba ngoyena ubalaseleyo kwixesha elizayo ziyakushiyelwa kwimarike ukuba ithathe isigqibo.
Imigangatho emitsha ye-White House yeiitshaja zemoto zombanedwelisa iimfuneko ezininzi ezisisinyanzelo zokubiza amaziko okufumana iibhiliyoni kwinkxaso-mali yomanyano enokuthi ibe yimfuneko esisiseko kwiitshaja ze-EV zexesha elizayo— ezithembekileyo, ziyafumaneka, ziyafikeleleka, ziluncedo, kwaye zisebenziseka lula. Phambi kosuku apho imakethi iya kubhengeza ophumeleleyo wokwenyani, bonke abachaphazelekayo beCCS abanokuyenza kukwenza onke amalungiselelo okubonelela okanye ukwenza iitshaja ezifunwa yimarike.
1. Ukufumaneka kunye nokuthembeka zizinto eziphambili ezifunekayo
Ulawulo lwe-White House lufuna ukuba iitshaja zifezekise iipesenti ezingama-97 zenkxaso-mali yomanyano. Kodwa sonke siyazi ukuba oku yimfuneko nje encinci. Kubasebenzisi bokugqibela beeshaja ze-EV (abanini bezithuthi zombane), balindele ukuba ibe yi-99.9%. Nanini na ibhetri ye-EV yabo iphantsi kodwa uhambo alukapheli, kuyo nayiphi na imeko yemozulu, bafuna iitshaja ze-EV abadibana nazo ukuba zifumaneke kwaye zisebenze.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukongeza ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo, zikwafuna nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwazo. Ngenxa yeempawu ezibonakalayo zentambo yokutshaja, xa ifakwe kwisithuthi sombane ukuze iqalise ukutshaja, ukushisa kwentambo kuya kunyuka ngokuqinisekileyo, okudinga ukusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu kokhuseleko lwezixhobo.
I-Workersbee ibisoloko izibophelele kwitekhnoloji yokutshaja iimoto zombane, kwaye siyanconywaUmvelisi we-EVSE kwiimarike zaseYurophu naseMntla Melika. YethuCCS ukutshaja izihlanganisi zineendlela ezibalaseleyo zokubeka iliso lobushushu. I-multi-point sensors zeqondo lokushisa zisetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso kwiqondo lokushisa kwiplagi kunye nekhebula, kunye nommiselo wangoku kunye nokupholisa ukufumana ibhalansi phakathi kweqondo lokushisa elikhuselekileyo kunye nokuphezulu kwangoku, ukukhusela ngokufanelekileyo ingozi ebangelwa ukushisa ngexesha lokutshaja.
2. Isantya sokutshaja siSitshixo kuMphumeleli
I-Tesla inokuthatha isabelo esikhulu kangaka semarike, into ebulalayo yinethiwekhi yayo ye-Supercharging. Njengentengiso esemthethweni kaTesla, ukutshaja imizuzu eyi-15 kunokongeza iikhilomitha ezingama-200 zoluhlu kwimoto yeTesla. Ukunyaniseka, abanini be-EV, imfuno yabo yesantya sokutshaja ayisoloko iphezulu kakhulu.
Abanini abaninzi baneNqanaba lesi-2 letshaja ye-AC ekhaya yokutshaja ubusuku bonke, eyanele uhambo lokuhamba ngosuku olulandelayo. Iyabiza kwaye iya kukhusela ibhetri ye-EV.
Kodwa xa bephuma ngeshishini okanye uhambo olude, bakhetha ukukhetha iitshaja ezikhawulezayo zikawonke-wonke ze-DC. Kwezinye iindawo apho abaqhubi baya kuhlala ixesha elide, ezinje kufutshane neendawo zokutyela, iivenkile ezinkulu, okanye iithiyetha zemiboniso bhanya-bhanya, kokona kufanelekileyo ukwakha ezinye iitshaja ezinamandla ezingama-50kw zeDC Fast Charging (DCFC) ezinamandla aphantsi. Iindleko zotyalo-mali kuzo ziya kuba zincinci, kwaye iifizi zokutshaja ezenziweyo ziya kuba ziphantsi. Kodwa kwiindawo ezifuna kuphela ukuhlala okufutshane, ezinje ngeepaseji zendlela, amandla aphezulu ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kweDC (DCFC) kuyakuthandwa kakhulu, kunye nobuncinci be-150kw. Amandla aphezulu athetha iindleko eziphezulu zokwakhiwa kwesikhululo, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-350kw eqhelekileyo namhlanje.
Abanini be-EV banethemba lokuba ezi tshaja zeCCS DC zinokutshaja ngokukhawuleza njengoko zithembisiwe, ngakumbi kwisantya esiphezulu kwinqanaba lokuqala lokutshaja.
3. Amava okuhlawula amisela ukunyaniseka kwabanini be-EV
Ukususela kubaqhubi abafakela iziqhagamshelo zokutshaja kwii-EVs ukuqalisa ukuhlawula ukukhupha ukugqiba ukuhlawula, amava abo omsebenzisi kwinqanaba ngalinye lenkqubo limisela ukunyaniseka kwabo kwinethiwekhi yokutshaja yeCCS.
● Phucula isantya sokuQalisa seeNkqubo zokutshaja: Uhlaziyo lwamva nje lweenkqubo ezisebenziseka lula (ezinye iitshaja azikholelekiyo zisaqalisa ngenkqubo yeWindows XP yakudala); kunqanda ukuqalisa okuntsokothileyo, imiyalelo engacacanga, kunye nokuchitha ixesha lomsebenzisi.
● UMgaqo woNxibelelwano oGuquguqukayo noFaniswayo
● Ukusebenzisana okuphezulu: Kunqanda iindleko zokusebenza kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle okubangelwa yimodeli yezithuthi ezahlukeneyo. Ikwagcina abanini bezithuthi kwimingeni yokusilela.
● Iiplatifti zokuTjaja eziSebenzisanayo: Abanini beemoto akufuneki basebenzise amakhadi ahlukeneyo ukuhlawula uthungelwano lokutshaja olwahlukeneyo.
● Ulungele iPlug & ukuTshaja: I-hardware ifuna ukuxhasa iinkqubo ezilandelwayo zakutsha nje. Akukho mfuneko yokuswayipha i-RFID, i-NFC, okanye ikhadi letyala, okanye ukhuphele i-APP eyahlukileyo kwifowuni ephathwayo. Abasebenzisi badinga kuphela ukuseta indlela engqongqo yokuhlawula okuzenzekelayo phambi kokusetyenziswa kokuqala, kwaye ke inokuqhagamshelwa kwaye ihlawulwe ngaphandle komthungo.
● Ukhuseleko lweNethiwekhi: Qinisekisa ukhuseleko lwentengiselwano zemali kunye nolwazi lwabucala lomsebenzisi.
4. Umgangatho wokuSebenza kunye noLondolozo luchaphazela ukwaneliseka koMthengi
Umceli mngeni wothungelwano lweCCS DCFC awukho kuphela kwinqanaba lokuqala lokwakhiwa kwesikhululo kodwa nakwindlela yokubuyisela iindleko ezingakumbi kunye nokufumana inzuzo enkulu. Indlela yokuphumelela udumo lwenkonzo ephezulu ngokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kamva kwaye ube yitshaja ekhawulezayo ye-DC ethenjwa ngabanini-moto kufuneka ihlawulwe ngakumbi.
● UkuJonga iDatha yeeNdawo zokuTshaja: Veza iingxelo zonyaka, zekota, okanye zenyanga ukuze ujonge ukude ujonge ukusebenza kwetshaja ngexesha lokwenyani.
● ULondolozo lwarhoqo: Phuhlisa isicwangciso solondolozo sonyaka kunye nokusasaza ugcino lwenkqubo yokutshaja kwangaphambili. Phucula izixhobo zokusebenza, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo, kwaye uphucule ukuthembeka.
● UkuPhendula kwangexesha kwiiTshaja ezineempazamo: Chaza ixesha lolondolozo elifanelekileyo (ixesha lokuphendula lilawulwa ngcono kwiiyure ezingama-24) uze uphunyezwe; phawula ngokucacileyo iitshaja ezonakeleyo ukuphepha ukuphoxeka okungeyomfuneko kubanini-moto; kunye nokuqinisekisa ubungakanani beetshaja eziqhelekileyo ezisebenza kwizikhululo zokutshaja.
Intambo yokutshaja ye-Workersbee ephezulu yamandla e-CCS yenzelwe ii-terminals ezitshintsha ngokukhawuleza kunye neeplagi ezitshintsha ngokukhawuleza, ezinokuphathwa ngokulula ngabasebenzi abancinci bokulondoloza. Izikhululo kunye neeplagi ezinamazinga aphezulu okunxiba zingatshintshwa ngabanye, akukho mfuneko yokutshintsha intambo yonke, enciphisa kakhulu iindleko ze-O & M.
5. INdawo eNgqongileyo kunye neZibonelelo eziXhasayo ziiNgcaciso zeNkonzo
Emva kokugqitywa kwenethiwekhi yokutshaja yeCCS, ukuba ufuna ukutsala abaqhubi abaninzi ukuba beze ukuhlawula ukuze bahlawule iindleko eziphezulu, ke indawo efanelekileyo kunye nezibonelelo ezixhasayo zinokuba yimeko eqinile yokhuphiswano. Kwangaxeshanye, iya kwandisa ingeniso.
● Ufikelelo oluPhezulu: Iziza kufuneka zigubungele iipaseji ezinkulu kwaye zibekwe kumgama ofanelekileyo (ukuba ziqelelene kangakanani izitishi zokutshaja) kunye noxinano (inani leetshaja esinazo isikhululo sokutshaja). Qwalasela iimfuno zokuhlawulisa kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, hayi koohola bendlela kunye nakwiindawo eziphakathi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba abanini be-EV akufuneki babe nexhala malunga noluhlu kuhambo olude olunokubakho.
● Iindawo Zokumisa Ezifanelekileyo: Cwangcisa iindawo zokupaka ezifanelekileyo kwizikhululo zokutshaja. Umrhumo ofanelekileyo wokungenzi nto utsalwa kwiimoto zombane eziye zagqiba ukutshaja kodwa azihambanga ixesha elide. Kwakhona, ziphephe iimoto ze-ICE ezithatha indawo yokupaka.
● Izixhobo ezikufuphi: Iivenkile ezithengisa ukutya okulula, ikofu, iziselo, njalo njalo, izindlu zangasese ezicocekileyo, neendawo zokuphumla ezikhanyiswe kakuhle nezitofotofo. Cinga ngokunikezela ngeenkonzo zokuvasa isithuthi okanye iifestile zomoya ngokunjalo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuba luphawu lwenkonzo ukuba itshaja egqunywe nge-canopy inokubonelelwa phantsi kweemeko zemozulu.
6. Fumana iNkxaso okanye iNtsebenziswano
● Abenzi bee-automakers: Ukusebenzisana nabenzi bee-automakers ukwakha uthungelwano lokutshaja i-CCS banokuthwala ngokudibeneyo iindleko eziphezulu zezikhululo zokwakha kunye nemingcipheko yokusebenza. Misela ezinye iitshaja ezikhethekileyo, okanye ucwangcise ukubiza izaphulelo kunye nezinye izinto eziluncedo (umzekelo, inani eliqingqiweyo leekofu zasimahla okanye iinkonzo zokucoca simahla, njl.njl.) kwizithuthi zohlobo. Inethiwekhi yokutshaja ifumana isiseko sabathengi abakhethekileyo, kwaye umenzi we-automaker ufumana indawo yokuthengisa, efezekisa ishishini lokuphumelela.
● Urhulumente: I-talisman ye-CCS ngumgangatho omtsha we-White House we-EVSE (kuphela izitishi zokutshaja ezinamazibuko e-CCS ezinokufumana inkxaso-mali yomanyano). Ukufumana inkxaso karhulumente kubaluleke kakhulu. Qonda iimeko zokufumana inkxaso-mali karhulumente kwaye uthobele.
● Izinto eziluncedo: Iigridi ziphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulayo. Ukufumana inkxaso yegridi eyomeleleyo, thatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokutshaja elawulwayo. Yabelana ngedatha yokutshaja yomsebenzisi esebenzayo (imfuno yamandla kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, amaxesha ahlukeneyo, njl. njl.) ukulinganisa umthwalo kwigridi.
7. Iinkuthazo ezikhuthazayo
Phuhlisa inkuthazo efanelekileyo, enomtsalane, kunye nesebenziseka lula. Umzekelo, ukuhlawula izaphulelo kunye nemivuzo yamanqaku kwixesha elithile lonyaka kunye nexesha elithile. Misela umvuzo okanye iinkqubo zokunyaniseka ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwetshaja kunye nokukhawulezisa ukubuyiswa kweendleko zokwakha isikhululo. Iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zenkuthazo zikwaluncedo ekulawuleni ukubizwa. Cwangcisa inkqubo yokulawula umthwalo wesikhululo sokutshaja ngokulawula idatha yokutshaja yabaqhubi.
Buyela kumbuzo wokuqala, i-CCS ayikafi, noko ayikafi. Ekuphela kwento esinokuyenza kukulinda kwaye sibone, vumela imarike ukuba ithathe isigqibo sokuba iya phi, kwaye senze onke amalungiselelo ayimfuneko phambi kokuba kwenzeke utshintsho olutsha. Njengomthengisi we-EVSE oqeqeshiweyo osekwe kubuchwephesha obutsha kunye nobugcisa obuqinileyo, i-Workersbee ihlala ilungele ukuphuhlisa kunye ne-wave yangoku ye-EV yokutshaja itekhnoloji revolution. Masilwamkele utshintsho kunye!
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-23-2023