Kwixesha le-post-fuel-vehicle, imiba yemozulu iya isanda, kwaye izisombululo kwiingxaki zemozulu ziye zaba zizinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwizintlu zokwenziwa koorhulumente. Kuyimvumelwano yehlabathi ukuba ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane yindlela efanelekileyo yokuphucula imozulu. Ukwandisa ukwamkelwa kwee-EVs, kukho isihloko esinye esingenakuze sigwenywe - ukutshaja isithuthi sombane. Ngokophando oluninzi lwemarike yabathengi, abathengi beemoto babeka ukungathembeki kokutshaja njengomqobo wesithathu omkhulu ekuthengeni ii-EVs. Yonke inkqubo yokutshaja kwe-EV ibandakanya ukuqina kwegridi ebonelelwa ngamaseko ombane kunye nokwakhiwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja ezihlangabezana neemfuno zemarike. Yintoni ebadibanisa nezi zithuthi zombane zinika umdla ziintambo zokutshaja ii-EV. Ukuvula imarike enkulu yokuthengisa imoto yombane, iintambo zokutshaja i-EV, njengenxalenye ephambili, inokujongana okanye iya kujongana nemingeni elandelayo.
1.Ukunyusa ngokufanelekileyo isantya sokutshaja
Izithuthi ze-ICE esiziqhelileyo ngokuqhelekileyo zithatha imizuzu embalwa ukuzalisa, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo akukho mfuneko yokufola. Ngoko kwimbono yoluntu, ukufaka i-refueling yinto ekhawulezayo. Njengenkwenkwezi entsha, ii-EVs ngokubanzi kufuneka zihlawulwe iiyure ezininzi okanye ubusuku bonke. Nangona zininzi iitshaja ezikhawulezayo ngoku, kuthatha isiqingatha seyure ubuncinci. Lo mahluko unamandla "kwixesha lokufaka i-refueling" lenza isantya sokutshaja sibe yinto ephambili ethintela ukuthandwa kwee-EVs.
Ukongeza kumandla anikezelwe yitshaja, izinto ezichaphazela isantya sokutshaja kwe-EV nazo zifuna ukuqwalasela amandla ebhetri kunye nokukwazi ukwamkela imoto ngokwayo, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu - amandla okuhanjiswa kwekhebula lokutshaja.
Ngenxa yokunciphisa ukucwangciswa kwendawo yezikhululo zokutshaja, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izibuko zokutshaja zezithuthi zombane kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zinokuqhagamshelwa ngokulula kumachweba okutshaja eetshaja, iintambo zokutshaja ziya kuba nobude obufanelekileyo, ukwenzela ukuba abanikazi bemoto bakwazi ukuzisebenzisa ngokukhululekileyo. . Isizathu sokuba sithi "ubude obufanelekileyo" kungenxa yokuba ngelixa uqinisekisa ukufikeleleka kwekhonkco lokutshaja, kunokuthetha ukwanda kokumelana nekhebula kunye nokulahleka kokuhanjiswa kwangoku. Ngoko ke ulungelelwano olufanelekileyo kufuneka lwenziwe phakathi kwezi zinto zimbini umdla.
Ukuchasana ngexesha lokutshaja kuvela ekuchaseni umqhubi kunye nokuxhatshazwa koqhagamshelwano lwekhebula kunye nezikhonkwane. Itekhnoloji yangoku yekhebula kunye nezikhonkwane zoqhagamshelo zihlala zithatha indlela ye-crimping, kodwa le ndlela iya kukhokelela ekuchaseni okuphezulu kunye nokulahleka kwamandla aphezulu. Ngenxa yemfuno ephezulu yemveliso yangoku yokutshaja kwe-DC, intambo yokutshaja ye-Workersbee yesizukulwana esitsha ye-DC isebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-ultrasonic ye-welding ukusondeza ukuchasana noqhagamshelwano ku-zero kwaye ivumele umsinga omkhulu ukuba udlule. Ukusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo kokufakelwa kombane kutsale umdla kunye nokubonisana nabavelisi abaninzi abaziwayo bezixhobo zokutshaja kwihlabathi jikelele.
2.Effectively Sombulula iiNgxaki zokunyuka kobushushu
Ngethuba lenkqubo yokutshaja, kukho uxhulumaniso oluqinileyo phakathi kobushushu bekhebula lokutshaja kunye nesantya sokutshaja. Kwelinye icala, ukuhanjiswa kwangoku kuvelisa ubushushu. Njengoko ukwanda kwangoku, ukushisa kuyanda, kubangela ukuchasana kwanda. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengoko ukushisa kwe-conductor kwanda, ukuchasana kwanda, okubangela ukuba i-current iyancipha.
Ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu eentambo kunye nezihlanganisi nako kubangela imingcipheko ethile yokhuseleko, njengoko amaqondo obushushu aphezulu anokukhokelela ekungasebenzini kakuhle okanye kwanokusilela kwamacandelo, okanye kunokubangela umlilo. Ke ngoko, iitshaja zihlala zinesetingi zokhuseleko lokhuseleko lobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokhuseleko lwangoku. Umqondiso weqondo lokushisa ugqithiswa kakhulu kwiziko lokulawula ishaja ngokusebenzisa iindawo zokubeka iliso lokushisa kwezixhobo, ezifana nezinye i-thermistors, ukwenza impendulo malunga nokunciphisa amandla akhoyo okanye akhuselayo.
Ngaphandle kokujonga ixesha lokwenyani lokulawula ubushushu besixhobo, ukuchithwa kobushushu ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwiintambo zokutshaja sesona sisombululo siphambili sokusombulula ukunyuka kobushushu. Ngokuqhelekileyo yahlulwe ibe zizisombululo ezibini: ukupholisa kwendalo kunye nokupholisa ulwelo. Owangaphambili uthembele ngakumbi kuyilo lwe-air duct yezixhobo zokwandisa indawo enqamlezileyo yeentambo kunye nokwenza i-convection yomoya owomeleleyo ukufezekisa ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu bendalo. Le yokugqibela ikakhulu ixhomekeke kwindawo yokupholisa ukuqhuba kunye nokutshintshana kobushushu ukuphumeza ukutshabalalisa ubushushu, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshintshiselana kobushushu kungaphezulu kokupholisa kwendalo. Kwangaxeshanye, itekhnoloji yokupholisa ulwelo ifuna indawo engaphantsi kwecandelo leentambo, evumela ukuyilwa kweentambo zokutshaja zibe mncinci kwaye zibe khaphukhaphu.
3.Phucula amava oMsebenzisi
Ilizwi lokugqibela ekulinganisweni kweentambo zokutshaja kufuneka zishiywe kubasebenzisi, kubandakanywa abanini be-EV kunye nabaqhubi benethiwekhi abahlawulayo. Kuyinto elula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ayinakukhathazeka ukuyigcina. Ukuba indumiso ephezulu ifunyenwe, ndiyakholelwa ukuba iya kusenza siqiniseke ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo lezithuthi zombane.
Ubunzima obungakumbi:Ngokukodwa kwiimfumba zokutshaja ze-DC eziphezulu zamandla, i-diameter yangaphandle yentambo inokuba ncinci ngelixa iqinisekisa ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu. Yenza intambo ibe khaphukhaphu ngakumbi, nakubantu abanamandla abuthathaka nabo kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Ukuba bhetyebhetye ngakumbi:Intambo ethambileyo kulula ukugoba kwaye iziva ikhululekile ukuyibamba. Yenza kwakhona ukusebenza kweekhebhula ezibalaseleyo kunye nofakelo lula. Iintambo zokutshaja ze-Workersbee zenziwe nge-TPE ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye ne-TPU eguquguqukayo elungileyo kodwa ukuxhathisa, ukuqina okugqwesileyo kunye nokomelela, akukho lula ukonakala, kunye nokugcinwa okungenangxaki ngakumbi.
Ukomelela okunamandla kunye nokumelana nemozulu:Qwalasela imathiriyeli ekrwada kunye noyilo lolwakhiwo ukunqanda ukuqhekeka kwe-sheath ngenxa ye-UV kunye nokudinwa bubushushu ngamaxesha ashushu. Kwakhona, ayiyi kuqina okanye ilahlekelwe ukuguquguquka ebusika obubandayo, kwaye akukho mfuneko yakukhathazeka malunga nemozulu eyonakalisa intambo.
Nika isitshixo esichasene nobusela:Thintela imoto ukuba ikhuphe ngokukhawuleza intambo yokutshaja ngumntu ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshaja, ukuphazamisa ukutshaja.
4.Hlangana neMigangatho yeSiqinisekiso esiQinisekileyo
Kwishishini lokutshaja isithuthi sombane, elisaphuhliswayo, imigangatho yoqinisekiso ingumqobo onzima ukuba iimveliso zingene kwimarike. Iintambo zokutshaja eziqinisekisiweyo zibekwe esweni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ibhetshi nganye iyahlangabezana nemigangatho, ngoko ke inokuthenjwa, ikhuselekile, kwaye inokuthenjwa. Iintambo zokutshaja azisetyenziswa kuphela ukubonelela ngombane kwii-EVs kodwa nakunxibelelwano, ngoko ke ukhuseleko lwazo lubalulekile.
Kwiimarike zaseYurophu naseMelika, iziqinisekiso eziphambili ziquka i-UKCA, i-CE, i-UL, kunye ne-TUV. Imigaqo kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwimarike yendawo, kwaye ezinye ziyimfuneko enyanzelekileyo yokufumana inkxaso-mali. Ukupasa ezi zatifikethi, ngokwesiqhelo kufuneka kudlule kuvavanyo oluninzi olungqongqo, olunje ngovavanyo loxinzelelo, uvavanyo lokufakelwa kombane, uvavanyo lokuntywila, njl.njl.
I-5.Ixesha elizayo: Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza okunamandla aphezulu
Njengoko umthamo webhetri yee-EVs unyuka, isantya sokutshaja esifuna ukutshaja ubusuku bonke asanelanga kubantu abaninzi. Indlela yokufumana ukutshaja okukhuselekileyo nokulungele ngakumbi ngumba ekufuneka uqwalaselwe lishishini lothutho lokufakelwa kombane. Ngombulelo kutshintshiselwano lobushushu olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji yokupholisa ulwelo, amandla akhoyo ngoku aphezulu anokufikelela kuma-350 ~ 500kw. Nangona kunjalo, siyazi ukuba oku ayisosiphelo,kwaye sinethemba lokuba ukutshaja i-EV kunokukhawuleza njengokugcwalisa isithuthi se-ICE. Xa kusetyenziswa umsinga wokutshaja ophezulu, ukutshaja okupholisa ulwelo nako kunokufikelela kumqobo. Ngelo xesha, kusenokufuneka sizame izicombululo ezingakumbi. Olunye uphononongo lucebise ukuba itekhnoloji yokutshintsha kwesigaba inokuba sisisombululo esitsha, kodwa inokuthatha ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba ingene emarikeni.
6.Ixesha elizayo: V2X
I-V2X ithetha i-Intanethi yeZithuthi, ebhekiselele kumakhonkco onxibelelwano kunye neempembelelo ezisekwe ziimoto kunye nezinye izibonelelo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-V2X kunokusinceda ukuba silawule ngcono amandla kunye nokhuseleko lokuhamba. Ngokukodwa iquka i-V2G (igridi), i-V2H (ikhaya) / B (isakhiwo), i-V2M (i-microgrid), kunye ne-V2L (umthwalo).
Ukuqaphela i-V2X, iintambo zokutshaja ezimbini kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukufezekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okusebenzayo. Oku kuya kutshintsha ukuqonda kwethu izithuthi zombane, ukunika amandla imithwalo eguquguqukayo, ukufikelela kumandla aguquguqukayo, kunye nokwandisa ukugcinwa kwamandla kwigridi. Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye neenkcukacha ukusuka okanye ukuya kwisithuthi ngendlela edibeneyo okanye yamandla.
7.Ixesha elizayo: Ukutshaja okungenacingo
Njengokutshaja kwefowuni ephathwayo yanamhlanje, ukutshaja okukhulu okungenazingcingo kungaphunyezwa ukutshaja isithuthi sombane kwixesha elizayo. Le teknoloji yenguqu kunye nomngeni omkhulu wokutshaja iintambo.
Amandla ahanjiswa nge-gap yomoya, kunye neekhoyili zemagneti ngaphakathi kwetshaja kunye nabo bangaphakathi kwimoto bahlawulisa inductively. Akusayi kuba nexhala le-mileage, kwaye ukutshaja kuya kwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha xa imoto yombane iqhuba endleleni. Ngelo xesha, siya kuthi ndlela-ntle kwiintambo zokutshaja. Nangona kunjalo, le teknoloji ifuna ukwakhiwa kweziseko ezingundoqo eziphezulu kakhulu, kwaye kufuneka kuthathe ixesha elide ukuba yaziwe ngokubanzi.
Iintambo zokutshaja zifuna ukuhambisa idatha ngokufanelekileyo ukwenzela ukuba ii-EVs kunye nenethiwekhi yokutshaja inokuseka uxhulumaniso oluthembekileyo, ngelixa likwazi ukubonelela ngokukhawuleza ukutshaja okwangoku kunye nokukwazi ukumelana nezinto zangaphandle zokusingqongileyo ezifana nokushisa okunokuthi kuthintele ukusebenza kokutshaja. Iminyaka yophando ye-Workersbee kunye nophuhliso kwindawo yokutshaja iintambo isinike ukuqonda okuphambili kunye nezisombululo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba ungathanda ukwazi ngakumbi, nceda usazise.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-28-2023