Kwixesha lezithuthi ezipetroli, imiba yemozulu iyanda, kwaye izisombululo zemozulu zibe ziingxaki eziphezulu kuluhlu lwezinto ezizenzileyo loorhulumente. Sisivumelwano sehlabathi liphela ukuba ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane yindlela esebenzayo yokuphucula imeko. Ukwandisa ukwamkelwa kwe-EVs, kukho isihloko esinye esingasoze sithintelwe - ukushanga kwemoto yombane. Ngokutsho kophando olwenziwe ngabathengi abaninzi, abathengi bemoto bakrexeza ekubhaduleni njengokuthintela isithintelo sesithathu sokuthenga i -v. Yonke inkqubo ye-ef e-EV ibandakanya ukungavisisani kwegridi ebonelelwe ziziseko zophuhliso kunye nolwakhiwo lwezikhululo zesalathiso ezihlangabezana nemfuno yentengiso. Yintoni ebanxibelelanisa kwezi moto zombane ezibonisa i-enci, iintambo. Ukuvula intengiso enkulu yentengiso yombane, i-enci iyabiza, njengenxalenye ephambili, inokuba ujongene okanye iya kujongana nemiceli mngeni elandelayo.
I-1.I-ARROSOSOSTAONASTAY YOKUGQIBELA ISAHLUKO
Izithuthi zomkhenkce siqhele ukuba siqhele ukuthathwa nje imizuzu embalwa ukuzalisa, kwaye akukho sidingo somgca. Ke ngokombono kawonke-wonke, ukucofa kuyinto ekhawulezayo. Njengenkanyezi entsha, i-Evs ngokubanzi kufuneka ihlawuliswe iiyure ezininzi okanye ubusuku bonke. Nangona zininzi iitshayi ezikhawulezayo ngoku, kuthatha ubuncinci iyure. Lo gama limangalisayo "ngexesha lokubuyela" lisenza isantya sokubaluleka okuphambili okuthintela ukuthandwa kwe-EVs.
Ukongeza kumandla anikezwe yitshaja, izinto ezichaphazela isantya se-EV kufuneka siqwalasele amandla obuninzi bebhetri kunye nokwamkela amandla emoto ngokwakho, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu - intambo yokutshisa intambo.
Ngenxa yemida yokucwangciswa kwendawo yezikhululo zokuhlawula, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amazibuko ombane kwizithuthi ezahlukeneyo anokuqhagamshelwa ngokulula kumazibuko eshaja, ukuze abanini bemoto banokuzisebenzela . Isizathu sokuba sithi "ubude obufanelekileyo" kungenxa yokuba ngelixa uqinisekisa ukufikeleleka komnxibelelanisi otywala, oko kunokuthetha ukwanda kokunganyangeki kwentambo kunye nokulahleka kwangoku. Ke ibhalansi efanelekileyo kufuneka ibethwe phakathi kwaba bantu babini.
Ukuchasana nokulawula kuza kumqhubi wokunganyangeki kunye nokunganyangi kwentambo kwentambo kunye nezikhonkwane. I-Cable yangoku kunye neTekhnoloji yoNxibelelwano yePins ihlala ithanda indlela yolwaphulo-mthetho, kodwa le ndlela iya kukhokelela ekuxhathisweni okuphezulu kunye nokulahleka okuphezulu kwamandla. Ngenxa yemfuno ephezulu yokuphumeza okuphezulu kwi-DC, intambo ye-DC ye-DC ye-DC isebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-iltrasonic isebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-weltrasonic ye-iltrasonic ye-iltrasonic ye-ilrasonic ukuzisa ukumelana noqhagamshelo kwi-zero kwaye ivumela okukhulu kakhulu. Intsebenzo yayo yokusebenza ngombane itsalele ingqalelo kunye nokubonisana nezixhobo ezininzi zokuthengisa abavelisi behlabathi kwihlabathi liphela.
2.Ngoko basombulule ubushushu beqondo lobushushu
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshaja, kukho unxibelelwano oluqinileyo phakathi kobushushu bentambo yokutshaja kunye nesantya sokutshaja. Kwelinye icala, ukuhanjiswa kwangoku ivelisa ubushushu. Njengoko ukwanda kwangoku, ubushushu buyanda, bubangela ukuxhathisa ukunyusa. Kwelinye icala, njengoko amaqondo obushushu omqhubi ayonyuka, ukuxhathisa kuyanda, oko kubangela ukuba kunciphe.
Amaqondo obushushu anyukayo eentambo kunye nezinxibelelanisi zibeka umngcipheko othile wokhuseleko, njengamaqondo obushushu aphezulu anokukhokelela ekungasebenzi kakuhle okanye ukungaphumeleli kwezinto, okanye kunokubangela umlilo. Ke ngoko, iitshaja zihlala zineesetingi zokhuseleko zokukhusela amaqondo obushushu kunye nokhuseleko lwangoku. Isibonakaliso seqondo lobushushu ikakhulu sidluliselwa kwiZiko eliLawulayo leCharger ngokujonga amaqondo okubeka ngobushushu kwezixhobo, njengabathengisi, ukwenza impendulo malunga nokunciphisa amandla okwangoku okanye okhuselayo.
Ngaphandle kokubeka esweni ixesha lokwenyani ukulawula ubushushu besixhobo, ukubekwa kobushushu bexesha elifanelekileyo kweentambo zokushaja sisisombululo esiphambili sokusombulula iqondo lokunyuka. Ngokwesiqhelo sahlulwe saba zizisombululo ezibini: ukuphola kwendalo kunye nokuphola kolwelo. Owayengaphambili entembelela ngakumbi ngoyilo lwe-hucc lomoya lokwandisa indawo enqamlezileyo yecandelo le-carbs kwaye wenza umoya owomeleleyo wokufezekisa i-spotionration yobushushu bendalo. Oku ikakhulu kuxhomekeke kwiphakathi yokupholisa ukuqhuba nokutshintsha ubushushu ukufezekisa ukungavisisani kobushushu, kwaye ubushushu obunempumelelo nobushushu bukhulu kakhulu kunendalo. Kwangelo xesha, itekhnoloji yokupholisa i-alwela ifuna indawo encinci yecandelo leentambo, ivumela uyilo lweentambo zokushaja ukuze ube mncinci kwaye ulula.
3.Umphumo
Ikota yokugqibela yokulinganisa ukulinganisa iintambo kufuneka ishiywe kubasebenzisi, kubandakanya nabanini-e-Ev kunye nokuhlawula inethiwekhi yabasebenzi. Akukho nto ingasebenziyo yokusebenzisa kwaye ingakhathazeki-mahala ukugcina. Ukuba indumiso ephezulu enjalo ifezekisiwe, ndiyakholelwa ukuba iya kusenza sizithembe ngakumbi kwikamva lezithuthi zombane.
Ukukhanya okungakumbi:Ingakumbi i-DC yamandla e-DC, ububanzi bentambo bunokuba buncinci ngelixa buqinisekisa ukubekwa kwempahla nobushushu. Yenza intambo iphosakele ngakumbi, kwanabantu abanamandla obuthathaka bekulula ukusebenza.
Bhetyebhetye ngakumbi:Intambo ethambileyo ilula ukugoba kwaye ivakale ikhululekile ukuba ibambe. Ikwakwenza intsebenzo ye-cabling ngakumbi kwaye ufakelo lula. Iintambo ze-AssistBee Dring zenziwe nge-TPU ekumgangatho ophezulu wenziwe nge-tpe kunye ne-TPU ene-flex elungileyo kodwa ukunyangwa okuchasene namandla, akukho lula ukuthotyelwa, kunye nokugcinwa okungakumbi kwe-hassle.
Ukuqina okuqinileyo kunye nokunganyangeki kwemozulu:Cinga ngezinto eziluhlaza kunye noyilo lolwakhiwo ukunqanda ukuqhekeka kwe-sheath ngenxa ye-UV kunye ne-UV kunye ne-FOUGE ngexesha lamaxesha ashushu. Kwakhona, ayizukukhumbula okanye aphulukane nobusika obubandayo, kwaye akukho sidingo sokukhathazeka malunga nokusonakalisa intambo yemozulu.
Nikeza i-anti-ft fft:Thintela imoto isuka ngequbuliso ikhuphe intambo yokutshaja ngumntu ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshaja, ukuphazamisa ukutshaja.
Imigangatho yokuqinisekiswa ye-STEMTEET
Ishishini lokuhlawula inqwelo moya, elisekuphuhlisweni, imigangatho yokuqinisekisisa ngumbambano onzima kwiimveliso zokungena kwintengiso. Iintambo zokutshaja eziqinisekisiweyo zijongwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-batch nganye ihlangana nemigangatho, ke zinokuthenjwa ngakumbi, zikhuselekile, kwaye zinokuthenjwa. Iintambo zokubiza azisetyenziswanga kungekuphela nje ukubonelela ngamandla kwi-EVs kodwa kunye nonxibelelwano, ke kukhuseleko lwabo lubalulekile.
Kwiimakethi zaseYurophu ne-American, izezitifikethi eziqhelekileyo ikakhulu zibandakanya i-Ukca, CE, i-UL, kunye ne-tuv. Iimfuneko zokhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwimakethi yendawo, kwaye ezinye iimfuno ezinyanzelekileyo zokufumana inkxaso-mali. Ukuluphumelela ezi ziqinisekiso, ihlala ihamba kwiimvavanyo ezininzi ezingqongqo, ezinje ngeemvavanyo zoxinzelelo, iimvavanyo zombane, iimvavanyo zesuseshi, njl.
5. Imo yendlela yokutsala: amandla aphezulu okubiza ngokukhawuleza
Njengoko umthamo webhetri unyuka, isantya sokutshaja esifuna ukubhujiswa kobusuku sanele kubantu abaninzi. Ungakuphumelela njani ukhuselekile kwaye uCeme olufikelele okhawulezayo ngumbandela wokuba ishishini lokuzithutha ngonyulo kufuneka luqwalaselwe. Enkosi kutshintshiselana ngokukhawuleza kwetekhnoloji yokupholisa itekhnoloji, amandla aphezulu aphezulu anokufikelela kuma-350 ~ 500kw. Nangona kunjalo, siyazi ukuba le asiyondawo,Kwaye sinethemba lokuba ukuthwala i-EV kunokuba ngokukhawuleza njengokukhusela imoto yomkhenkce. Xa isetyenziselwa ukutshaja okuphezulu, isetyenziselwa ukutshabalalisa ukutshaja kunokufikelela kwibhotile. Ngelo xesha, kusenokufuneka sizame ezinye izisombululo ezikhawulezayo. Olunye uphononongo lucebise ukuba inqanaba lokutshintsha itekhnoloji yezinto eziphathekayo linokuba sisisombululo esitsha, kodwa lingathatha ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba lingene kwintengiso.
I-6Fond Itrend: V2X
I-V2X kuthetha i-Intanethi yezithuthi, ebhekisele kumakhonkco onxibelelwano kunye neempembelelo ezisekwe ziimoto kunye namanye amaziko. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-V2X kunokusinceda ukuba silawule ngakumbi amandla kunye nezothutho. Ibandakanya i-V2G (igridi), v2h (ikhaya) / b (isakhiwo), i-v2m (i-v2m (i-microgrid), i-v2l (umthwalo).
Ukuqonda i-v2x, iintambo zendlela ezimbini zokubiza kufuneka zifakwe ukufezekisa amandla afanelekileyo. Oku kuyakutshintsha ukuqonda kwethu izithuthi zombane, yenza imithwalo eguqukayo, ukufikelela kumandla aguquguqukayo ngakumbi, kwaye kwandise ukugcinwa kwamandla kwigridi. Ukudluliselwa kwamandla kunye nedatha ukusuka kwimoto okanye kwimoto kwindawo edityanisiweyo okanye enamandla.
7.Ukuhlala kwendlela: Ukutshaya okungasebenziyo
Njengayesishaja yefowuni yefowuni, ukubiza i-wireding engacocekanga inokuphunyezwa kukutshabalalisa inqwelo moya kwixesha elizayo. Le yitekhnoloji yotshintsho kunye nocelomngeni olukhulu ekudleni iintambo.
Amandla adluliselwa ngokusebenzisa umsantsa womoya, kunye ne-magnetic colares ngaphakathi kwitshaja kunye nezo ngaphakathi kwemoto. Akusayi kuphinda kubekho ixhala le-mileage, kwaye ukubiza kuya kubakho ngalo naliphi na ixesha xa imoto yombane iqhuba endleleni. Ngeli xesha, siya kuthi sitsho kakuhle ukubiza iintambo. Nangona kunjalo, le teknoloji ifuna ukwakhiwa kwezibonelelo, kwaye kufuneka ithathe ixesha elide ukuba ithandwa kakhulu.
Ukunyanzela iintambo kufuneka kudlulise idatha ukuze i-Eva inethiwekhi inokuseka uqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo, ngelixa ikwazi ukubonelela ngokutsha kwezinto ezinokufumana iqondo lokusingqongileyo elinokuchaphazela ukusebenza ngokutsha. Iminyaka yoBasebenzi yoPhando kunye noPhuhliso lwentsimi ye-carbs yokushaja sisinike ulwazi oluphambili kunye nezisombululo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba ungathanda ukwazi ngakumbi, nceda usazise.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UNv-28-2023