Utshintsho olusingise kwizithuthi zombane (EVs) luya lukhula kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye luhamba nesidingo esikhulayo seziseko ezithembekileyo nezifikelelekayo zokutshaja ii-EV. Oorhulumente kwihlabathi jikelele baya beqonda ngakumbi ukubaluleka kokuxhasa uphuhliso lweenethiwekhi zokutshaja ii-EV, ezikhokelele kuluhlu lwemigaqo-nkqubo ejolise ekukhawuleziseni oku kukhula. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente eyahlukeneyo ibumba njani ikamva leshishini lokutshaja i-EV kwaye liqhuba uphuhliso lwayo.
AmaNyathelo kaRhulumente axhasa i-EV izibonelelo zokuTjaja
Njengoko imfuno yezithuthi zombane iqhubeleka nokunyuka, oorhulumente baye bazisa imigaqo-nkqubo emininzi ukulungiselela ukwandiswa kweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja ii-EV. Le migaqo-nkqubo ibandakanya inkuthazo yezemali, izikhokelo zolawulo, kunye nenkxaso-mali eyilelwe ukwenza ukubizwa kwe-EV kufikeleleke kwaye kufikeleleke kubathengi.
1. Inkuthazo yezeMali kunye neNkxaso-mali
Oorhulumente abaninzi banikezela ngenkxaso-mali eninzi yokufakelwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV. Ezi zikhuthazo zinceda ukunciphisa iindleko kumashishini kunye nabanini-zindlu abafuna ukufaka iitshaja ze-EV, okwenza utshintsho kwiimoto zombane zifikeleleke ngakumbi. Kwamanye amazwe, oorhulumente bakwabonelela ngeekhredithi zerhafu okanye inkxaso-mali ngokuthe ngqo ukunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zofakelo kuzo zombini izitishi zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke nezabucala.
2. Izikhokelo zoLawulo kunye neMigangatho
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenzisana kunye nokuthembeka kwezikhululo zokutshaja, oorhulumente abaninzi bamisele imigangatho yeetshaja ze-EV. Le migangatho yenza kube lula kubathengi ukuba bafumane izikhululo zokutshaja ezihambelanayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesithuthi sombane abanaso. Ukongeza, oorhulumente benza imimiselo yokuqinisekisa ukuba izakhiwo ezitsha kunye nophuhliso luxhotyiswe ngeziseko eziyimfuneko zokuxhasa izikhululo zokutshaja ii-EV.
3. Ukwandiswa kweeNethiwekhi zokuTjaja
Oorhulumente bakwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni inani lezikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke. Amazwe amaninzi azibekele iinjongo zamabhongo ngenani leendawo zokuhlawulisa eziza kufumaneka kwiminyaka ezayo. Ngokomzekelo, eYurophu, iManyano yaseYurophu izimisele ukuba ibe nezikhululo zokutshaja ezingaphezu kwesigidi esinye ngo-2025. Olo sukelo luphembelela utyalo-mali ekuhlawulisweni kweziseko zophuhliso, luqhubela phambili ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane.
Njani Le Migaqo-nkqubo iNgxamisa Ukukhula koShishino
Imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente ayixhasi nje ukufakwa kweetshaja ze-EV kodwa ikwanceda ekuqhubeni ukukhula ngokubanzi kwemarike yezithuthi zombane. Nantsi indlela le migaqo-nkqubo eyenza ngayo umahluko:
1. Ukukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwaBathengi bee-EVs
Inkuthazo yezemali kubo bobabini abathengi kunye namashishini benza ukuba izithuthi zombane zifikeleleke kwaye zinomtsalane. Oorhulumente abaninzi banikezela ngesaphulelo okanye iikhredithi zerhafu zokuthenga izithuthi zombane, ezinokuthi zinciphise kakhulu iindleko zangaphambili. Njengoko abathengi abaninzi betshintshela kwii-EVs, imfuno yezikhululo zokutshaja iyanda, idala i-loop yengxelo entle eqhuba ukukhula kwesiseko sokutshaja.
2. Ukuvuselela uTyalo-mali lweCandelo laBucala
Njengoko oorhulumente beqhubeka nokubonelela ngenkuthazo yezemali kunye nokuseka iinjongo zeziseko ezingundoqo zokuhlawulisa, iinkampani zabucala ziya zisanda kutyalo-mali kwicandelo lokuhlawulisa i-EV. Olu tyalo-mali luqhuba izinto ezintsha kwaye lukhokelela kuphuhliso olukhawulezayo, olusebenzayo, kunye nobuchwepheshe bokutshaja obulungele ngakumbi. Ukukhula kwecandelo labucala ngokuhambelana nemigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente kuqinisekisa ukuba i-EV yokutshaja inethiwekhi yanda ngokukhawuleza ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yabathengi.
3. Ukunyanzeliswa koZinzo kunye nokuNcitshiswa kweMishini
Ngokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwezithuthi zombane kunye nokuxhasa iziseko eziyimfuneko zokutshaja, oorhulumente bancedisa ekunciphiseni ukuthembela kumafutha efosili. Oku kunegalelo kwiinjongo zozinzo kunye neenzame zokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Njengoko ii-EVs ezininzi zingena endleleni kunye neziseko zokutshaja zisanda, ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni iyonke ukusuka kwicandelo lezothutho kuya kuncipha kakhulu.
Imingeni kunye namaThuba e-EV Charging Industry
Ngaphandle kwempembelelo entle yemigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente, ishishini lokutshaja i-EV lisajongene nemingeni emininzi. Omnye wemingeni engundoqo kukungalingani kokusasazwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja, ingakumbi ezilalini okanye kwiindawo ezingabonelelwanga ngokwaneleyo. Ukujongana noku, oorhulumente bagxile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba izikhululo zokutshaja zibekwe ngobuchule kwaye zifikeleleka kubo bonke abathengi.
Ukongeza, ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwemarike ye-EV kuthetha ukuba ukutshaja uthungelwano kufuneka ngokuqhubekayo ukuvelisa izinto ezintsha ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi. Oorhulumente kuya kufuneka baqhubeleke ngokunika inkuthazo kunye nenkxaso ukuqinisekisa ukuba ishishini liyakhula ngesantya esifunekayo ukuhambelana nemfuno.
Nangona kunjalo, le mingeni ikwanika amathuba. Iinkampani ezikwicandelo lokuhlawulisa i-EV zingenza imali kwinkuthazo karhulumente kwaye ziphuhlise izisombululo ezintsha ezilungisa umsantsa weziseko zophuhliso. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamacandelo karhulumente kunye namacandelo abucala kuya kuba ngundoqo ekoyiseni le mingeni kunye nokuqinisekisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwe-EV yokutshaja inethiwekhi.
Ukuqukumbela
Imigaqo-nkqubo ephunyezwa ngoorhulumente kwihlabathi jikelele idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva loshishino lokutshaja iimoto zombane. Ngokubonelela ngenkuthazo yezemali, ukumisela imigangatho yokulawula, kunye nokwandisa uthungelwano lokutshaja, oorhulumente bancedisa ukukhawulezisa ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane kunye nokuqhuba ukukhula kweziseko zokutshaja ze-EV. Njengoko ishishini liqhubeka nokuguquka, amashishini, abathengi, kunye noorhulumente kufuneka basebenze kunye ukuze banqobe imingeni kwaye baqinisekise ukuba ukutshintshela kwikamva elizinzileyo, lombane liphumelele.
Ukuba ujonge ukuhlala phambili kwishishini lokutshaja iimoto zombane okanye ufuna isikhokelo malunga nokujonga imigaqo-nkqubo kunye namathuba avelayo, fikelelaWorkersbee. Sisebenza ngokukhethekileyo ekuncedeni amashishini aqhelane nokutshintsha kweemeko zemarike kunye nokwakha ikamva elizinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-27-2025